The House of Mirth: Book I V

In Edith Wharton's The House of Mirth, the setting has a major effect on the story itself. The novel sets in upper-class, New York society, in the midst of the early twentieth century. Unlike many modern novels, the time and place of the story is of dire importance. Setting affects everything about a story, from the actions of the characters, to the diction the author chooses. For example, Lily Bart, the antagonist, seeks to secure her spot in high society through a wealthy marriage. The simple fact that she believes the only way for her to live a life of financial security is through marriage reflects she is living in an society dominated by men. This could place her in any time or place before the mid-1900s. However, Lily's ability to choose her husbend, live fairly independently, and travel alone reflect the unique growing changes of society in the 20th century. The setting, however, is not important simply because of the time period. The place, New York's upper class, also effects the plot and characters. Lily often feels the need to bow to high social expectations and obligations, and praises Mr Sheldon on his ability to remain free from society, stating "...most of the captives were like flies in a bottle, and having once flown in, could never regain their freedom. It was Selden's distinction that he had never forgotten the way out" (Wharton, 43). Pressures to bend to society influences many of Lily's decisions. Therefore, the setting a paramount role in Wharton's story.